I've used the following WA lens x 8" dome combinations on my 5D.
Sigma 15mm FE with 8" dome with 5510.10 stalk.
Canon 24mm F/2.8 with 8" dome with 5510.10 stalk.
Sigma 15mm FE + Kenko pro 1.4x with 8" dome with 5510.16 stalk.
Canon 35mm F/1.4 with 8" dome with 5510.16 stalk.
And their performance underwater:
The Sigma 15mm FE is very sharp except in the very extreme corners where it is quite soft. The corners this far out are so distorted (and out of focus 99.9% of the time) that you don't notice the softness.
The Sigma 15mm FE with 1.4x is even better than without the TC. It is perfectly sharp corner-to-corner.
The Canon 24/2.8 and 35/1.4 Without a diopter, both are unacceptably soft outside of the middle. Corners on both are improved drastically with a diopter though. Both lenses focus close enough that a diopter may not be "required" but in practice they do need it. With a diopter they are both acceptable, but not at all in the same class as the FE/TC combo. As such when ever I want something less wide than the FE(underwater) I would allways choose the FE+TC (which has nearly an identical FOV as the 24). I expect the performance of these primes underwater is simlar to what you would see with a good zoom.
If you are going to just do one WA lens, I recomend the 15mm FE.
If you want to add a second WA lens, the 24/2.8 is acceptable and works behind the same dome extension so you can quickly swap between lenses. Though a TC and a second dome extension only costs ~$50 more than the 24/2.8 and is MUCH better. (Plus you can use the teleconverter on your macro lens....)
The wide angle photos in my
Bonaire Gallery are all shot with the Sigma 15mm FE (some with some without a TC) behind the 8" dome on my 5D.